![]() ![]() In the 21st century, small numbers of all four peoples live in the region near the park the Twentynine Palms Band of Mission Indians, descendants of the Chemehuevi, own a reservation in Twentynine Palms. Ī fourth group, the Mojaves, used the local resources as they traveled along trails between the Colorado River and the Pacific coast. They subsisted largely on plant foods supplemented by small game, amphibians, and reptiles while using other plants for making medicines, bows, arrows, baskets, and other articles of daily life. All three lived at times in small villages in or near water, particularly the Oasis of Mara in what non-aboriginals later called Twentynine Palms. ![]() Later residents included the Serrano, the Cahuilla, and the Chemehuevi peoples. Their stone tools and spear points, discovered in the Pinto Basin in the 1930s, suggest that they hunted game and gathered seasonal plants, but little else is known about them. ![]() The earliest known residents of the land in and around what later became Joshua Tree National Park were the people of the Pinto Culture, who lived and hunted here between 80 BCE. The Little San Bernardino Mountains traverse the southwest edge of the park. Straddling San Bernardino and Riverside Counties, the park includes parts of two deserts, each an ecosystem whose characteristics are determined primarily by elevation: the higher Mojave Desert and the lower Colorado Desert. Encompassing a total of 795,156 acres (1,242.4 sq mi 3,217.9 km 2) – slightly larger than the state of Rhode Island – the park includes 429,690 acres (671.4 sq mi 1,738.9 km 2) of designated wilderness. Congress passed the California Desert Protection Act. Originally declared a national monument in 1936, Joshua Tree was redesignated as a national park in 1994 when the U.S. ![]() It is named after the Joshua trees ( Yucca brevifolia) native to the Mojave Desert. Joshua Tree National Park is an American national park in southeastern California, east of San Bernardino and Los Angeles and north of Palm Springs. Location in the United States Show map of the United States ![]()
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